On Election Day, people vote for a Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate and the slate of electors that represents those candidates. The state decides when that slate needs to be submitted. Each political party decides how to submit its slate of electors, at the request of its presidential candidate. States have different rules for when official slates are submitted to election officials. The list of the electors, or the slate of electors, within a state usually doesn’t appear on the election ballot. The total number of Electoral College members equals the number of people in Congress and three additional electors from the District of Columbia. A majority of electors is needed to elect a President members of Congress or people holding a United States office can’t be electors electors can’t pick two presidential candidates from their own state, and Congress determines when the electors meet within their states (or in the federal district). Here are the basics: The Constitution’s Article II, Section 1 spells out the basic Electoral College rules. The electors are usually party leaders or members. Political parties within states pick people to serve as electors, under rules approved by state legislatures. So who are the members of the Electoral College? This certificate officially lists electors in Pennsylvania in 2012. Every four years, 538 people meet in 51 locations around the United States to pick the winner of the presidential election.
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